Enunciados con presente, futuro, pasado y con negación
Enunciados en pasado, pasado con negación, Interrogación en futuro, preguntas en presente y presente con negación.
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| LESSON FOURTEEN B | (leson four tin) | Lección catorce B |
| VOCABULARY | (vokebiulari) | Vocabulario |
| Interrogación en Pasado |
| WAS I | ¿Era o estaba? |
| WERE YOU? | ¿Era o estabas? |
| WAS HE | |
| WAS SHE? | |
| WAS IT? | |
| WERE WE? | |
| WERE THEY? | |
| Interrogación con Negación |
| WAS I NOT? | ¿No era o no estaba? |
| WERE YOU NOT? | |
| WAS HE NOT? | |
| WAS SHE NOT? | |
| WAS IT NOT? | |
| WERE WE NOT? | |
| WERE THEY NOT? | |
NOTA: HAD NOT Y HADN'T SIGNIFICAN EXACTAMENTE LO MISMO.
En la traducción al español a veces aparece "no tuvo" y "a veces" no tenía M pero de todos modos significan ambas cosas, y en la traducción se puede emplear cualquiera de los dos términos indistintamente.
| Interrogación con Negación y Contracción |
| WASN'T I? | |
| WEREN'T YOU? | |
| WASN'T HE? | |
| WASN'T SHE? | |
| WASN'T IT? | |
| WEREN'T WE? | |
| WEREN'T THEY? | |
| Interrogación en Futuro |
| SHALL I BE? | ¿Seré yo? |
| WILL YOU BE? | ¿Serás tú? |
| WILL HE BE? | ¿Será él? |
| WILL SHE BE? | ¿Será ella? |
| WILL IT BE? | ¿Será? |
| SHALL WE BE? | ¿Seremos nostros? |
| WILL THEY BE? | ¿Serán ellos / ellas? |
| Interrogación con Negación y Contracción |
| WON'T I BE? | |
| WON'T YOU BE? | |
| WON'T HE BE? | |
| WON'T SHE BE? | |
| WON'T WE BE? | |
| WON'T THEY BE? | |
| WON'T IT BE? | ¿No será? o ¿No estará? refiriéndose a algún animal o cosa. |
| VERBO TO DO (hacer) |
| Pasado | Pasado con Negación |
| I did (yo hice) | I did not (yo no hice) |
| You did | You did not |
| He did | He did not |
| She did | She did not |
| It did | It did not |
| We did | We did not |
| They did | They did not |
| Pasado con Negación y Contracción |
| I didn't (yo no hice) |
| You didn't |
| He didn't |
| She didn't |
| It didn't |
| We didn't |
| They didn't |
| Futuro | Futuro con Negación | Futuro con Negación y Contracción |
| I will do | I will not do | I won't do |
| You will do | You will not do | You won't do |
| He will do | He will not do | He won't do |
| She will do | She will not do | She won't do |
| It will do | It will not do | It won't do |
| We will do | We will not do | We won't do |
| They will do | They will not do | They won't do |
Todas las interrogaciones que se formulan en inglés deben de llevar un AUXILIAR, como WILL, SHALL, TO BE, TO HAVE y otros que veremos más adelante. Cuando no interviene ninguno de esos AUXILIARES entonces debe de intervenir el AUXILIAR TO DO. Lo mismo se aplica para dar respuestas Negativas, debe intervenir TO DO cuando no se usa otro auxiliar.
INTERROGACIONES CON TO DO
Presente |
| DO I WORK? | ¿Trabajo yo? |
| DO YOU STUDY? | ¿Estudias tú? |
| DOES HE READ? | ¿Lee él? |
| DOES SHE PLAY? | ¿Juega ella? |
| DOES IT RUN? | ¿Corre? |
| DO WE EAT? | ¿Comemos nosotros? |
| DO THEY JUMP? | ¿Brincan ellos / ellas? |
| Presente con Negación |
| DO I NOT WORK? | ¿No trabajo yo? |
| DO YOU NOT STUDY? | ¿No estudias tú? |
| DOES HE NOT READ? | ¿No leé él? |
| DOES SHE NOT PLAY? | ¿No juega ella? |
| DOES IT NOT RUN? | ¿No corre? |
| DO WE NOT EAT? | ¿No comemos nosotros? |
| DO THEY NOT JUMP? | ¿No brincan ellos / ellas? |
| Presente con Negación y Contracción |
| DON'T I WORK? | ¿No trabajo yo? |
| DON'T YOU STUDY? | ¿No estudias tú? |
| DOESN'T HE READ? | ¿No lee él? |
| DOESN'T SHE PLAY? | ¿No juega ella? |
| DOESN'T IT RUN? | ¿No corre? |
| DON'T WE EAT? | ¿No comemos nosotros? |
| DON'T THEY JUMP? | ¿No brincan ellos / ellas? |
Ejercicio
¿Leé él? SÍ (lo hace) SÍ, él lee.
No, él no lee.
No (no lo hace)
DOESN'T HE READ? YES HE READS
¿No lee él? Sí, el lee
NO, HE DOESN'T READ. No, él no lee
NO, HE DOESN'T - No.
DOES HE READ?
YES, HE DOES
YES, HE READS
NO, HE DOESN'T READ
NO, HE DOESN'T